The Role of Genetic Testing in Cancer Care: What You Should Know

Genetic testing has changed the way we understand—and treat—cancer. It’s a powerful tool that looks beyond the cancer itself, focusing on your individual genetic makeup.

What Is Genetic Testing?
Genetic testing looks for inherited gene mutations that increase the risk of certain cancers, such as breast, ovarian, colon, or prostate cancers.

Who Should Consider Testing?

  • People with a strong family history of cancer

  • Those diagnosed with cancer at a younger age

  • People with multiple cancer diagnoses or rare cancers in their family history

How It Impacts Treatment
In addition to identifying risk, genetic testing can guide treatment decisions—like targeted therapies that focus on specific genetic changes.

Genetic Counseling Matters
Before and after testing, genetic counselors help interpret results and recommend next steps, which may include increased screening or risk-reducing strategies for you and your family.

Knowledge is power—and genetic testing gives patients and families more control over their health. Ask your care team if genetic testing is right for you.

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